Hamas-Israel deal seems to work for all parties — for now

The coming days, even hours, will be crucial in determining the fate of the Gaza Strip. We can expect either a continuation of the current impasse between Israel and Hamas — thus exasperating what the UN calls an “unprecedented humanitarian crisis” — or a breakthrough that promises to deliver a partial lifting of the economic blockade, leading to a long-term truce. Another option, which no party really wants, also looms: A full-scale military operation by Israel with an ambiguous outcome.

For months — since Gazans launched their weekly “Great March of Return” in May — indirect and intermittent negotiations have been taking place between Hamas and Israel through UN, Egyptian and Qatari conduits. The Israeli response toward the Friday protests along the borders with Gaza has been harsh and unwarranted. Hundreds of young and unarmed Palestinians, including journalists and medics, have so far been killed in cold blood by Israeli snipers. Thousands have been injured. Hundreds of acres of agricultural land on the Israeli side have been set ablaze by incendiary kites and balloons released by Palestinians. 

Hamas denies that it is using unarmed Palestinians as pawns in its battle with Israel. It points to worsening humanitarian conditions in the Gaza Strip due to the decade-old Israeli land and naval blockades. The UN confirms that life has become unsustainable in Gaza, with children suffering from malnutrition, deteriorating health services and an acute reduction in UNRWA aid that caters to more than 60 percent of its population. Water pollution, untreated sewage and electricity shortages have exacerbated the situation. Young Gazans were ready to face Israeli snipers in order to get their message through. 
In between indirect talks, Hamas and Israel had tested each other’s resolve. Israel had responded fiercely to rockets fired by Palestinian factions against Israeli settlements. Tel Aviv appears to have come to the conclusion that the current stalemate must end one way or another. Its offer of “calm in return for calm” is not enough for Hamas. Now Israeli reports say that a deal, brokered by Egypt and Qatar, is in its final stages. It includes a partial lifting of the siege, among other incentives. Qatar will pay for fuel and the salaries of Hamas employees, which the Palestinian Authority (PA) suspended earlier this year.
Last Friday saw less violent border protests, indicating that the two sides were exchanging messages of goodwill. On Saturday, a senior Hamas official was quoted as saying that Gaza factions have agreed to end violent protests along the borders. An Egyptian security delegation has been shuttling between Gaza and Israel, with visits to Ramallah.

But the long-term truce that both Hamas and Israel want may not be emerging soon. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has been critical of outside mediations. His priority is to end the inter-Palestinian rift and force Hamas to abide by a reconciliation agreement that was reached in Cairo last year. Hamas has been wavering, accusing Fatah, its arch-rival, of demanding its full submission. Abbas wants the PA to take over the complete running of Gazan affairs, including the border crossings. Hamas and Islamic Jihad want to keep their military wings outside any deal.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi reportedly told Abbas in a meeting in Sharm El Sheikh on Saturday, which was the first to take place in 10 months, that Egypt wants to avert an Israeli strike against Gaza and that Cairo was moving along two parallel paths: Truce and reconciliation. Abbas had been critical of attempts to arrive at a deal between Hamas and Israel that bypasses the PA. He saw this as part of a conspiracy to cement separation between the West Bank and Gaza, leading eventually to creating a mini-state in the Strip at the expense of Palestinians at large. His punitive economic measures against Hamas have failed to break the movement or incite protests against it. 
 
It is probably such a conclusion that led to Fatah finally accepting Egypt’s latest offer: An interim truce, lasting for six months, between Hamas and Israel that would not be extended until the reconciliation deal is implemented. But there are no guarantees that, once the truce agreement is achieved, it won’t become the new political reality.

Both the Hamas leadership and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stand to gain from embracing a truce deal. For Hamas, it will alleviate the dire economic conditions, open the border crossings, allow the passage of fuel shipments, pay the salaries of Hamas employees, and even permit some Gazans to work in Israel. For Netanyahu, the deal will contain Hamas and restrict violent protests along the borders. It is a better alternative to yet another massive military operation in Gaza with unpredictable results.

Abbas may not be happy with this deal, but he finds himself increasingly isolated both regionally and domestically. Major Palestinian factions had boycotted last week’s convening of the Palestinian Central Council, whose outcome was seen as more of the same empty rhetoric. The PA itself is facing economic challenges and Palestinians in the West Bank have been protesting against unpopular government policies. The Egyptian assurances seem to work for all, for now. 

From :Arabnews